The talks, involving delegations from Moscow, Kyiv and Washington, came amid high expectations that diplomatic engagement might edge the warring sides closer to peace. U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff had expressed optimism about the proceedings, saying the discussions had “brought about meaningful progress” and underlining Washington’s push to end Europe’s deadliest conflict since World War II.

Despite that hopeful framing, both Russian and Ukrainian officials conceded the meetings were “difficult”. Kremlin negotiator Vladimir Medinsky described the sessions as “business-like,” while Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy acknowledged the negotiations were not easy and lamented that Moscow appeared intent on dragging them out.

Officials said some limited progress was made on military issues, particularly regarding the location of the front line and how a future ceasefire might be monitored. Ukrainian sources indicated that discussions have helped clarify practical steps for monitoring a potential truce, though nothing binding was agreed.

Yet the most contentious issues, especially questions over territory, remain unresolved. Russia has reiterated demands for control over parts of eastern Ukraine, including the Donbas region, positions Kyiv refuses to accept. Without agreement on territorial matters, diplomats say a durable ceasefire is unlikely.

Both sides indicated another round of talks is expected “soon,” though no firm date has been set. For now, the deep divisions over sovereignty and land persist, suggesting that significant progress toward peace will remain elusive unless the core political gaps are bridged.