The NRL has taken strong action following a disturbing head injury suffered by Melbourne Storm forward Eliesa Katoa during Tonga’s match against New Zealand in the Pacific Championships on November 2.

Katoa took three heavy blows to the head before suffering a seizure on the sideline, an incident that later required emergency brain surgery in hospital. After returning from Auckland to Melbourne, the Storm ruled him out of the entire 2026 NRL season as he continues his recovery.

After a full investigation, the NRL announced that serious concerns were identified in how Katoa was treated during and after the match. The league explained that there were likely breaches of its medical rules and safety protocols. These concerns mainly involved poor communication between medical staff, and a failure to share important information that could have protected the player’s health and wellbeing.

As a result, Tonga XIII’s head doctor, assistant doctor and head trainer were each handed breach notices. The proposed penalties for them include a 24-month ban from being involved in any NRL or ARLC-related competitions. A fourth staff member, the medical assistant known as the yellow shirt trainer, received a formal warning instead of a ban.

All four medical staff members will also be required to complete extra training on how to properly handle head injuries and concussion in rugby league. The NRL said its rules and protocols exist to protect players and must be followed at all times.

The individuals issued with breach notices will now be given a chance to respond before final decisions are made.

The situation has once again raised serious questions about player safety in contact sports and highlighted the importance of strict medical procedures, especially when it comes to head injuries.

Katoa remains under medical care, with the NRL stating it will continue to support him and his family throughout his recovery.